What are the best NPC housing designs for pre-hardmode Terraria?

In Terraria, creating effective NPC housing designs during pre-hardmode is essential for managing your town and ensuring NPCs are happy, which can lead to discounts and other benefits. The housing system in Terraria requires you to build suitable structures that meet specific criteria for NPCs to move in. Each NPC has unique preferences for biomes and neighbors, which affect their happiness. HereÔÇÖs a detailed guide on how to design the best NPC housing for pre-hardmode.

First, letÔÇÖs discuss the basic mechanics of NPC housing. A valid house must have walls, a door, a table, a chair, and a light source. The house must also be fully enclosed, with no gaps in the walls or ceiling. The size of the house should be at least 60 tiles but no more than 750 tiles. NPCs will only move into a house if it meets these requirements and is in a suitable biome. Each NPC has specific biome preferences, such as the Guide preferring the Forest biome, while the Merchant prefers the Desert.

To start building NPC housing, gather basic materials like wood, stone, and torches. Wood is the easiest material to obtain early in the game and can be used to craft walls, doors, tables, and chairs. Stone can be used for more durable structures. Begin by creating a simple rectangular room with wooden walls, a wooden door, a table, a chair, and a torch. Ensure the room is fully enclosed and meets the size requirements. Repeat this process to create multiple rooms for different NPCs.

When placing NPCs, consider their happiness. NPCs have preferences for specific biomes and neighbors. For example, the Nurse and Arms Dealer like each other, so placing them in the same biome will increase their happiness. On the other hand, the Merchant and Tax Collector dislike each other, so avoid placing them together. To maximize happiness, group NPCs with positive relationships in the same biome. For example, place the Guide, Merchant, and Zoologist in the Forest biome, as they all prefer this environment.

One common mistake is overcrowding NPCs in a single area. While it might seem efficient to build a large apartment complex, this can lead to decreased happiness for NPCs. Instead, spread out your housing across different biomes to accommodate their preferences. Another mistake is neglecting to check the housing menu to ensure each room is valid. Always use the housing menu to verify that a room meets all requirements before assigning an NPC.

Advanced techniques include creating themed housing that matches the NPCÔÇÖs preferences. For example, build a desert-themed house for the Merchant using sandstone blocks and palm wood. This not only increases happiness but also adds aesthetic value to your world. You can also use platforms creatively to create multi-level housing, saving space while maintaining valid rooms.

Resource requirements for NPC housing are relatively low in pre-hardmode. Wood is the primary material, which can be easily obtained by chopping trees. Stone is also abundant and can be mined from underground. Torches are crafted from wood and gel, which drops from slimes. As you progress, you can upgrade your housing with better materials like boreal wood or dynasty wood, which can be purchased from the Traveling Merchant.

Class and equipment considerations are minimal for building NPC housing, as it primarily involves crafting and construction. However, having a good pickaxe can speed up resource gathering, and a grappling hook can help with building in hard-to-reach areas. If youÔÇÖre playing as a summoner, having a minion to protect you while you build can be helpful, especially in dangerous biomes.

In specific scenarios, such as preparing for events like the Blood Moon or Goblin Army, having well-placed NPC housing can be crucial. For example, placing the Nurse near your spawn point can provide quick healing during invasions. Similarly, having the Arms Dealer nearby ensures you have access to ammunition during battles.

In conclusion, designing effective NPC housing in pre-hardmode Terraria involves understanding the basic mechanics, considering NPC happiness, and avoiding common mistakes. By spreading out housing across different biomes, using themed designs, and verifying room validity, you can create a thriving town that maximizes NPC happiness and provides valuable benefits. With proper resource management and strategic placement, your NPC housing will be both functional and aesthetically pleasing.