What are the best NPC housing designs for early-game Terraria?

In early-game Terraria, creating effective NPC housing is essential for managing your town and ensuring NPCs are happy and productive. NPC housing mechanics involve building suitable structures that meet specific requirements, such as having walls, a light source, a table, a chair, and enough space. Each NPC has preferences for biomes and neighbors, which affect their happiness and the prices of their goods. Keeping NPCs happy can lead to discounts, unique items, and better overall gameplay.

To start, you need to gather basic resources like wood, stone, and torches. Wood is the most accessible material early on, as it can be obtained by chopping down trees. Stone is mined from underground or surface deposits. Torches are crafted from wood and gel, which drops from slimes. These materials are used to build the foundation of your NPC housing. A basic house should be at least 6 blocks wide and 10 blocks tall, with walls, a door, a table, a chair, and a light source. The walls must be player-placed, not natural, and the house must be fully enclosed.

When placing NPCs, consider their biome preferences. For example, the Guide prefers the Forest biome, while the Merchant prefers the Desert. Placing NPCs in their preferred biomes increases their happiness. Additionally, NPCs have neighbor preferences. For instance, the Nurse and Arms Dealer like each other, while the Merchant and Golfer dislike each other. Placing NPCs near preferred neighbors boosts their happiness, while placing them near disliked neighbors reduces it. Happiness affects the prices of their goods, so keeping NPCs happy is crucial for saving money.

A common mistake is overcrowding NPCs in one area. While it might seem efficient to build a large apartment complex, this can lead to reduced happiness. Instead, spread out your NPCs across different biomes and pair them with preferred neighbors. Another mistake is neglecting to fully enclose houses. If a house is missing walls, a door, or a light source, it will not be valid. Always double-check your structures to ensure they meet the requirements.

Advanced techniques involve optimizing NPC placement for maximum happiness and efficiency. For example, you can create themed villages in different biomes, such as a Forest village for the Guide and Zoologist, or a Desert village for the Merchant and Golfer. This not only increases happiness but also adds aesthetic value to your world. Additionally, you can use platforms instead of doors to create multi-level housing, which saves space and allows for more creative designs.

Resource requirements for early-game housing are minimal. You need wood, stone, and torches for basic structures. As you progress, you can upgrade to better materials like bricks or glass for aesthetic purposes. Preparation involves gathering these materials and scouting locations for your NPC villages. ItÔÇÖs also helpful to clear out areas in advance, such as removing trees or flattening terrain, to make building easier.

Class and equipment considerations are minimal for housing, as building does not require combat or specific gear. However, having a good pickaxe and axe can speed up resource gathering. For example, a Copper Pickaxe is sufficient for mining stone, while a Copper Axe is enough for chopping wood. As you progress, upgrading to better tools like the Iron or Gold variants will make gathering resources faster.

Specific examples include building a Forest village near your spawn point. This is a convenient location for the Guide and Zoologist, who prefer the Forest biome. You can create a simple wooden house with a table, chair, and torch for each NPC. Another example is building a Desert village for the Merchant and Golfer. Use sandstone blocks and palm wood to match the biomeÔÇÖs aesthetic. Place the NPCs in separate houses but close enough to benefit from their neighbor preferences.

In summary, early-game NPC housing in Terraria involves gathering basic resources, building valid structures, and placing NPCs in their preferred biomes with preferred neighbors. Avoid overcrowding and ensure houses are fully enclosed. Use advanced techniques like themed villages and multi-level housing for optimization. Gather resources like wood, stone, and torches, and prepare locations in advance. Class and equipment considerations are minimal, but better tools can speed up resource gathering. By following these strategies, you can create a thriving NPC town that maximizes happiness and efficiency.