What are the best ways to counter enemy stealth attacks in Baldur's Gate 3?

Countering enemy stealth attacks in Baldur's Gate 3 requires a combination of preparation, awareness, and tactical decision-making. Stealth attacks are a common tactic used by enemies, especially rogues, assassins, and other sneaky foes, to gain an advantage in combat. These attacks often deal significant damage and can catch your party off guard. To effectively counter them, you need to understand the mechanics of stealth, how enemies use it, and how to mitigate its impact on your party.

First, let's break down the mechanics of stealth in Baldur's Gate 3. Stealth is governed by the Hide action, which allows a character to become invisible to enemies if they succeed on a Stealth check. This check is contested by the enemy's Perception. If the enemy fails to detect the hidden character, the hidden character can make a stealth attack, often with advantage, dealing extra damage. Stealth attacks are particularly dangerous because they can target vulnerable party members, such as spellcasters or archers, who are often positioned at the back of the party.

To counter stealth attacks, you need to focus on detection and prevention. One of the most effective ways to detect hidden enemies is by using abilities or spells that reveal invisible creatures. For example, the Faerie Fire spell illuminates creatures in a 20-foot radius, making them visible and giving attackers advantage on attack rolls against them. This spell is particularly useful because it can reveal multiple hidden enemies at once. Similarly, the See Invisibility spell allows a character to see invisible creatures within a certain range, making it easier to spot and target them.

Another important strategy is to position your party in a way that minimizes the risk of stealth attacks. Keep your squishier characters, like wizards or sorcerers, in the middle of your formation, surrounded by tougher characters like fighters or paladins. This makes it harder for enemies to sneak up on them. Additionally, use terrain to your advantage. Position your party in areas with good visibility, such as open spaces or high ground, where it's harder for enemies to hide. Avoid narrow corridors or dense foliage, as these areas provide ample cover for stealthy enemies.

Initiative is also crucial when dealing with stealth attacks. If you can act before the enemy, you can take steps to prevent them from using stealth effectively. For example, you can use area-of-effect spells like Fireball or Thunderwave to force hidden enemies out of hiding. Alternatively, you can use abilities like the Battle Master's Maneuvering Attack to reposition your party and create a safer formation.

One common mistake players make is neglecting to use passive Perception. Passive Perception is a character's ability to notice hidden threats without actively searching. Characters with high Wisdom scores, such as clerics or druids, often have high passive Perception, making them excellent at spotting hidden enemies. Make sure to position these characters in areas where they can effectively monitor the battlefield. Additionally, consider equipping items or feats that boost Perception, such as the Observant feat, which increases passive Perception and passive Investigation.

Advanced techniques for countering stealth attacks include using summons or familiars to scout ahead. Summoned creatures, like those created by the Find Familiar spell, can move ahead of your party and reveal hidden enemies. This not only helps you detect threats but also forces enemies to reveal themselves prematurely. Another advanced tactic is to use crowd control spells like Hold Person or Sleep to incapacitate stealthy enemies before they can act. These spells can neutralize key threats and give your party the upper hand.

In terms of D&D 5E rules, stealth attacks are governed by the rules for hiding and unseen attackers. An unseen attacker has advantage on attack rolls, and if the target is surprised, the attacker can potentially deal critical damage. Understanding these rules can help you anticipate and counter stealth attacks more effectively. For example, if you know an enemy is likely to use stealth, you can prepare reactions like the Shield spell or the Protection fighting style to mitigate damage.

Specific examples of countering stealth attacks include encounters with goblins or drow, who often use stealth to ambush players. In these scenarios, using Faerie Fire or See Invisibility can reveal hidden enemies, allowing your party to target them before they can strike. Another example is dealing with rogue-like enemies in urban environments, where they can use cover and shadows to their advantage. In these cases, positioning your party in well-lit areas and using area-of-effect spells can force enemies out of hiding.

In conclusion, countering enemy stealth attacks in Baldur's Gate 3 requires a combination of detection, positioning, and proactive tactics. By using spells and abilities that reveal hidden enemies, positioning your party strategically, and leveraging high passive Perception, you can mitigate the impact of stealth attacks and gain the upper hand in combat. Avoiding common mistakes, such as neglecting passive Perception or poor positioning, and employing advanced techniques like using summons or crowd control spells, can further enhance your ability to counter stealthy foes. Understanding the underlying D&D 5E rules and applying them in specific scenarios will help you develop effective strategies for dealing with stealth attacks in Baldur's Gate 3.