How do I effectively use cover to avoid enemy attacks in Baldur's Gate 3?

Using cover effectively in Baldur's Gate 3 is a crucial tactic to avoid enemy attacks and increase your survivability in combat. The game implements a system where characters can take advantage of the environment to reduce the chances of being hit by ranged attacks or spells. Understanding how cover works, how to position your characters, and how to exploit the environment will give you a significant edge in battles.

First, let's break down the mechanics of cover. In Baldur's Gate 3, cover is divided into three categories: half cover, three-quarters cover, and full cover. Half cover provides a +2 bonus to Armor Class (AC) and Dexterity saving throws, three-quarters cover provides a +5 bonus, and full cover makes you completely untargetable by ranged attacks or spells that require line of sight. Cover is determined by the physical objects in the environment, such as walls, pillars, crates, or even other creatures. When you position your character behind these objects, the game calculates the level of cover based on how much of your character is obscured from the attacker's perspective.

To use cover effectively, you need to pay close attention to your positioning during combat. Before engaging in a fight, scout the area to identify potential cover points. Look for objects like low walls, large rocks, or trees that can provide half or three-quarters cover. Full cover is harder to find but can be achieved by positioning your character completely behind a solid object, such as a building or a large boulder. Once you've identified these points, move your characters into position before the battle begins or during your turn.

During combat, use your movement to stay behind cover as much as possible. If you're a ranged character, such as a Ranger or Wizard, position yourself behind half or three-quarters cover to reduce the chance of being hit by enemy arrows or spells. Melee characters can also benefit from cover by using it to block line of sight from ranged enemies while they close the distance. If you're playing a spellcaster, remember that some spells require line of sight to the target, so you may need to step out of cover briefly to cast them.

One important tip is to use the environment creatively. For example, if you're fighting in a dungeon, you can use pillars or doorways to create chokepoints where enemies are forced to approach you while you remain in cover. In outdoor areas, use natural terrain like hills or trees to your advantage. Additionally, you can create your own cover by using spells like Wall of Stone or by summoning creatures that can block line of sight.

A common mistake players make is forgetting to check their cover status during combat. Always hover over your character or the enemy to see if they have any cover bonuses. If you notice an enemy is benefiting from cover, consider repositioning or using abilities that ignore cover, such as the Sharpshooter feat or spells like Fireball, which can hit enemies behind cover due to their area-of-effect nature.

Advanced techniques include using the Shove action to move enemies out of cover or using spells like Misty Step to teleport into a better position. You can also use the Hide action to break line of sight entirely, forcing enemies to waste actions searching for you. If you're playing a Rogue or a character with high Dexterity, this can be particularly effective.

In terms of D&D 5E rules, Baldur's Gate 3 closely follows the mechanics of cover. The bonuses to AC and saving throws are directly taken from the tabletop rules, so if you're familiar with D&D, you'll find the system intuitive. However, the game adds a layer of visual feedback by showing you the level of cover in real-time, which can help you make better tactical decisions.

A specific example of using cover effectively would be a battle in the Goblin Camp. The area is filled with low walls and crates that provide half or three-quarters cover. By positioning your ranged characters behind these objects, you can significantly reduce the damage you take from the goblin archers. Meanwhile, your melee characters can use the cover to block line of sight while they close in on the enemy.

In conclusion, mastering the use of cover in Baldur's Gate 3 requires a combination of environmental awareness, strategic positioning, and creative use of abilities. By understanding the mechanics, avoiding common mistakes, and employing advanced techniques, you can turn the battlefield to your advantage and emerge victorious in even the toughest encounters.