What are the best ways to use melee characters with high survivability in Baldur's Gate 3?

Using melee characters with high survivability in Baldur's Gate 3 requires a combination of strategic character building, effective combat tactics, and careful use of abilities and equipment. Melee characters, such as Fighters, Barbarians, Paladins, and certain Clerics, are designed to be durable and deal significant damage up close. To maximize their survivability, you need to focus on their strengths while mitigating their weaknesses.

First, let's discuss character building. When creating a melee character, prioritize Strength or Dexterity as your primary ability score, depending on whether you plan to use heavy weapons or finesse weapons. Constitution is also crucial, as it increases your hit points, making you harder to kill. For classes like Barbarians, Constitution is especially important because it affects their Unarmored Defense feature. Additionally, consider feats like Tough, which grants extra hit points, or Sentinel, which allows you to control the battlefield by preventing enemies from moving away from you.

Next, consider your armor and equipment. Heavy armor is ideal for classes like Fighters and Paladins, as it provides high AC (Armor Class) without requiring Dexterity. Barbarians, on the other hand, often benefit from Unarmored Defense, which uses their Constitution and Dexterity to calculate AC. Shields are also a great option for increasing survivability, as they add +2 to your AC. Equip your character with weapons that suit your playstyle, such as greatswords for high damage or swords and shields for a balance of offense and defense.

In combat, positioning is key. Melee characters should be at the front lines, engaging enemies directly. Use the environment to your advantage by positioning yourself in chokepoints or near cover to limit the number of enemies that can attack you at once. High ground can also be beneficial, as it provides bonuses to attack rolls and makes it harder for enemies to reach you. Be mindful of your movement and try to avoid provoking opportunity attacks unless you have a specific reason to do so.

Action economy is another important factor. Melee characters often have multiple attacks per turn, so make the most of them. Use your Action to attack, and consider using your Bonus Action for abilities like Second Wind (Fighter) or Rage (Barbarian). Reactions, such as the Opportunity Attack, can also be used to punish enemies who try to move away from you. Managing your resources, such as spell slots for Paladins or Rage charges for Barbarians, is crucial for long-term survivability.

One common mistake is overextending. Melee characters can be vulnerable if they rush too far ahead of their party, leaving themselves isolated and surrounded by enemies. Always stay within range of your allies, especially healers or support characters who can provide buffs or healing when needed. Another mistake is neglecting crowd control. While melee characters are tough, they can still be overwhelmed by large groups of enemies. Use abilities like the Paladin's Smite or the Fighter's Action Surge to quickly eliminate high-priority targets.

Advanced techniques include using feats like Great Weapon Master or Polearm Master to maximize damage output. Great Weapon Master allows you to take a -5 penalty to attack rolls in exchange for +10 damage, which can be devastating when combined with abilities like Reckless Attack (Barbarian) or Bless (Paladin). Polearm Master grants additional attacks with polearms, increasing your overall damage per turn. Additionally, consider multiclassing to gain additional abilities. For example, a Fighter/Barbarian multiclass can combine the Fighter's Action Surge with the Barbarian's Rage for incredible burst damage and survivability.

In terms of D&D rules, Baldur's Gate 3 closely follows the 5th Edition ruleset. This means that abilities like Rage, Smite, and Action Surge function similarly to how they do in tabletop D&D. Understanding these rules can help you make better decisions in combat. For example, knowing that Rage grants resistance to physical damage can help you decide when to use it to mitigate incoming damage.

Specific examples include using a Paladin's Lay on Hands ability to heal yourself or an ally in a pinch, or using a Barbarian's Reckless Attack to gain advantage on attack rolls at the cost of giving enemies advantage against you. These abilities can turn the tide of battle when used correctly.

In summary, to maximize the survivability of melee characters in Baldur's Gate 3, focus on building a strong character with high Strength or Dexterity and Constitution, equip them with the best armor and weapons available, and use strategic positioning and action economy to your advantage. Avoid common mistakes like overextending or neglecting crowd control, and consider advanced techniques like feats and multiclassing to further enhance your character's effectiveness. By following these strategies, you can create a melee character that is both durable and deadly on the battlefield.