How do I use cover to avoid enemy attacks in Baldur's Gate 3?

Using cover effectively in Baldur's Gate 3 is a crucial tactic to avoid enemy attacks and increase your survivability in combat. The game implements the Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition (D&D 5E) rules for cover, which means that cover can significantly reduce the chances of being hit by ranged attacks or even some spells. Understanding how cover works and how to use it to your advantage can turn the tide of battle in your favor.

First, let's break down the mechanics of cover in Baldur's Gate 3. Cover is divided into three main types: half cover, three-quarters cover, and full cover. Half cover provides a +2 bonus to Armor Class (AC) and Dexterity saving throws, three-quarters cover provides a +5 bonus, and full cover makes you completely untargetable by attacks or spells that require line of sight. Cover is determined by the environment, such as walls, pillars, trees, or even other creatures. When you position your character behind an object or terrain feature, the game will automatically calculate whether you have cover and what type it is.

To use cover effectively, you need to pay close attention to your positioning during combat. Before engaging in battle, scout the area to identify potential cover points. Look for objects like low walls, large rocks, or even furniture that can provide half or three-quarters cover. Once combat begins, move your characters behind these objects to gain the defensive benefits. For example, if you are playing a ranged character like a Ranger or Wizard, positioning yourself behind a low wall can give you the +2 AC bonus from half cover, making it harder for enemies to hit you with ranged attacks.

Step-by-step, here's how to use cover in Baldur's Gate 3. First, during your turn, move your character to a position where they are partially obscured by an object. The game will indicate the type of cover you have by showing a shield icon with a number (2 for half cover, 5 for three-quarters cover). Once in position, you can attack or cast spells while benefiting from the cover bonus. If you are a melee character, you can use cover to approach enemies safely, breaking line of sight and forcing them to move closer to engage you. For ranged characters, staying behind cover while attacking is ideal, as it minimizes the risk of being targeted by enemy archers or spellcasters.

There are several important tips and considerations when using cover. First, remember that cover only protects you from attacks that come from the direction of the cover. If enemies flank you or attack from a different angle, the cover may not apply. Always be aware of your surroundings and adjust your position as needed. Second, some spells and abilities can ignore cover. For example, the Fireball spell affects an area and does not require a direct line of sight to the target. In such cases, cover will not protect you, so be mindful of enemy spellcasters and their capabilities.

Common mistakes to avoid include staying in one spot for too long. While cover is useful, enemies may try to flank you or use area-of-effect spells to bypass it. Always be ready to reposition if necessary. Another mistake is neglecting to use cover for your entire party. Even melee characters can benefit from cover when approaching enemies, so make sure everyone is taking advantage of the environment.

Advanced techniques involve using cover in combination with other tactical elements. For example, you can use the Shove action to push enemies out of cover, making them easier to hit. Alternatively, you can use spells like Fog Cloud or Darkness to create areas of obscurement, forcing enemies to move closer or risk missing their attacks. Additionally, you can use the environment to create chokepoints, funneling enemies into areas where your party can attack them from behind cover.

In terms of D&D 5E rules, Baldur's Gate 3 faithfully implements the cover mechanics. The bonuses to AC and saving throws are directly taken from the tabletop rules, so if you are familiar with D&D, you will find the system intuitive. However, the game also adds visual cues to make it easier to identify cover during combat, which is a helpful addition for new players.

Specific examples of using cover in Baldur's Gate 3 include the Goblin Camp battle, where you can use the wooden barricades and tents to gain half or three-quarters cover while picking off enemies with ranged attacks. Another example is the fight in the Underdark, where the large mushrooms and rocky outcrops provide excellent cover for both you and your enemies. In these scenarios, positioning your party behind cover while using spells like Grease or Web to control enemy movement can give you a significant advantage.

In conclusion, mastering the use of cover in Baldur's Gate 3 is essential for surviving tough battles. By understanding the mechanics, positioning your characters wisely, and combining cover with other tactical elements, you can greatly reduce the damage your party takes and increase your chances of victory. Always be aware of your surroundings, adapt to enemy tactics, and make the most of the environment to outmaneuver your foes.