How do I optimize a Paladin for tanking in Baldur's Gate 3?

Optimizing a Paladin for tanking in Baldur's Gate 3 involves a combination of careful character building, strategic combat tactics, and understanding the underlying D&D 5E mechanics. Paladins are naturally durable due to their high hit points, heavy armor proficiency, and access to defensive spells, but to truly excel as a tank, you need to focus on maximizing their ability to absorb damage, protect allies, and control the battlefield.

First, let's discuss the mechanics involved. Paladins are a hybrid class, combining martial prowess with divine magic. Their key features for tanking include their high Armor Class (AC), Lay on Hands for self-healing, and access to spells like Shield of Faith and Compelled Duel. Additionally, their Aura of Protection at level 6 provides a bonus to saving throws for themselves and nearby allies, making them even more resilient. The Oath of Devotion subclass is particularly well-suited for tanking due to its defensive features, such as Sacred Weapon and Aura of Devotion.

When building your Paladin, prioritize Strength and Constitution. Strength is essential for melee attacks and wearing heavy armor, while Constitution increases your hit points, making you more durable. Charisma is also important, as it boosts your spellcasting and the effectiveness of your Aura of Protection. A good starting ability score spread might be 16 Strength, 14 Constitution, and 14 Charisma, with the remaining points distributed as needed.

For race selection, consider options that enhance your tanking capabilities. The Half-Orc is a strong choice due to its Relentless Endurance feature, which allows you to stay standing after taking lethal damage. The Dragonborn offers resistance to a specific damage type, adding another layer of defense. Alternatively, the Human or Half-Elf provides versatility with bonus ability score points and additional skills.

In terms of equipment, prioritize heavy armor and a shield to maximize your AC. The best heavy armor in the game, such as Plate Mail, will significantly reduce the damage you take. A shield not only boosts your AC but also allows you to use the Shield Master feat, which can help you avoid certain types of damage. Weapons should be chosen based on your playstyle, but a one-handed weapon like a longsword or warhammer pairs well with a shield.

Combat tactics for a tanking Paladin revolve around positioning and control. Use your high AC and hit points to draw enemy attention, positioning yourself between enemies and your allies. Spells like Compelled Duel can force a single enemy to focus on you, while Shield of Faith boosts your AC further. Lay on Hands should be used strategically to heal yourself or an ally in critical moments. Remember to use your Divine Smite ability to deal significant damage when needed, but conserve spell slots for defensive spells if the situation calls for it.

One common mistake is neglecting Charisma. While it may seem less important than Strength or Constitution, Charisma enhances your Aura of Protection and spellcasting, making you and your allies more resilient. Another mistake is overusing Divine Smite, which can deplete your spell slots quickly. Balance your offensive and defensive capabilities to ensure you remain effective throughout combat.

Advanced techniques include multiclassing to enhance your tanking abilities. A one-level dip into Fighter grants you the Defense fighting style, increasing your AC by 1. Alternatively, a few levels in Sorcerer or Warlock can provide additional spell slots and utility spells, though this requires careful planning to avoid weakening your Paladin features.

In terms of related D&D rules, remember that Paladins rely on their Oaths for their powers. Breaking your Oath can result in losing access to certain abilities, so make choices that align with your Paladin's moral code. Additionally, understanding the action economy is crucial. Paladins have a variety of actions, bonus actions, and reactions, so use them wisely to maximize your effectiveness in combat.

Specific examples of tanking scenarios include holding a choke point against multiple enemies, using your high AC and hit points to absorb attacks while your allies deal damage from a safe distance. Another scenario is protecting a vulnerable ally, using Compelled Duel or positioning yourself to intercept incoming attacks. In both cases, your goal is to control the battlefield and ensure your allies can operate safely.

In summary, optimizing a Paladin for tanking in Baldur's Gate 3 involves a combination of strong ability scores, the right equipment, and strategic combat tactics. Focus on maximizing your AC and hit points, use your spells and abilities wisely, and position yourself to protect your allies. Avoid common mistakes like neglecting Charisma or overusing Divine Smite, and consider advanced techniques like multiclassing to further enhance your tanking capabilities. With careful planning and execution, your Paladin can become an unstoppable force on the battlefield.