How do I optimize a Ranger for stealth in Baldur's Gate 3?

Optimizing a Ranger for stealth in Baldur's Gate 3 involves a combination of race selection, ability scores, class features, and equipment choices. The goal is to create a character who excels at remaining undetected, dealing high damage from stealth, and controlling the battlefield from the shadows. HereÔÇÖs a detailed guide to help you achieve this.

First, letÔÇÖs discuss race selection. Some races offer natural advantages for stealth. Wood Elves are an excellent choice due to their +2 Dexterity and +1 Wisdom, which are both key stats for a Ranger. They also have the Mask of the Wild feature, allowing them to hide in lightly obscured areas, which is invaluable for stealth. Alternatively, Lightfoot Halflings are another strong option because of their Naturally Stealthy trait, which lets them hide behind larger creatures, and their Lucky trait, which can help avoid critical failures on stealth checks.

Next, focus on ability scores. Dexterity is the most important stat for a stealth-focused Ranger, as it affects your stealth skill, armor class, and ranged attack accuracy. Aim for a Dexterity score of 16 or higher at character creation. Wisdom is also important for Rangers, as it affects your spellcasting and perception, but it can be secondary to Dexterity for a stealth build. Constitution is important for survivability, so donÔÇÖt neglect it entirely.

When choosing your Ranger subclass, the Gloom Stalker is the best option for a stealth-focused build. Gloom Stalkers gain the Umbral Sight feature at level 3, which makes them invisible to creatures relying on darkvision in darkness. This is incredibly powerful for staying hidden and ambushing enemies. They also gain an extra attack on the first turn of combat, which synergizes well with stealth tactics.

For skills, prioritize Stealth and Perception. Stealth is obviously crucial for staying hidden, while Perception helps you detect hidden enemies and traps. Other useful skills include Survival for tracking and Acrobatics for avoiding grapples or difficult terrain.

In terms of equipment, light armor is the best choice for a stealth Ranger, as it allows you to maintain a high Dexterity bonus to your armor class without imposing disadvantage on stealth checks. Look for armor with additional stealth bonuses, such as the Shadowed Chain Shirt. For weapons, a longbow or shortbow is ideal for ranged attacks from stealth. Dual-wielding shortswords or scimitars can also be effective for melee combat if you need to engage up close.

Feats are another important consideration. The Alert feat is highly recommended, as it increases your initiative bonus and prevents you from being surprised, ensuring you can act first in combat. The Skulker feat is also useful, as it allows you to hide in dim light and avoid revealing your position when you miss a ranged attack. If youÔÇÖre using a bow, the Sharpshooter feat can significantly increase your damage output, though it comes with a -5 penalty to attack rolls, so use it judiciously.

In combat, your strategy should revolve around staying hidden and picking off enemies from a distance. Use your Umbral Sight to remain invisible in darkness, and position yourself in areas with cover or concealment. Start combat with a surprise attack, using your Gloom StalkerÔÇÖs Dread Ambusher feature to deal extra damage on the first turn. After your initial attack, use your bonus action to hide again, making it difficult for enemies to target you.

One common mistake is neglecting your partyÔÇÖs positioning. While your Ranger can excel at stealth, your other party members may not be as stealthy. Make sure they are positioned to support you without giving away your position. Another mistake is over-relying on stealth. While itÔÇÖs a powerful tool, there will be situations where stealth is not possible, so be prepared to adapt your tactics.

Advanced techniques include using spells to enhance your stealth capabilities. Spells like Pass Without Trace can give you and your party a significant bonus to stealth checks, making it easier to remain hidden. HunterÔÇÖs Mark is another useful spell, as it allows you to deal extra damage to a target youÔÇÖve marked, which is great for picking off enemies one by one.

In terms of D&D 5E rules, BaldurÔÇÖs Gate 3 closely follows the mechanics for stealth and hiding. You can hide if you are heavily obscured or behind cover, and enemies must pass a Perception check to detect you. Attacking from stealth grants advantage on the attack roll, and if you remain hidden, you can continue to gain this advantage in subsequent turns.

A specific example of this build in action would be infiltrating a goblin camp. Using your stealth skills, you can sneak past guards, set up ambushes, and take out key targets before they can raise the alarm. With your Gloom Stalker abilities, you can remain invisible in the shadows, picking off enemies with your bow while your party provides support.

In summary, optimizing a Ranger for stealth in BaldurÔÇÖs Gate 3 involves careful selection of race, ability scores, subclass, skills, equipment, and feats. Focus on Dexterity, choose the Gloom Stalker subclass, and use light armor and ranged weapons. Prioritize stealth and perception skills, and consider feats like Alert and Skulker. Use your stealth abilities to control the battlefield, and be prepared to adapt when stealth is not an option. With the right build and tactics, your stealth Ranger can become a master of shadows, striking fear into the hearts of your enemies.